Pain In The Nerve

A relatively common condition, nerve pain happens when an injury to the nerves causes shooting or burning pain. Nerves help with communication between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS), including the brain and spinal cord. Neuropathy pain occurs due to nerve damage and ranges from mild to severe. Various treatments can help control the pain.

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Causes of neuropathy

A person can experience nerve pain for various reasons, including underlying health conditions and different medical treatments. Medical conditions that cause nerve pain include diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), shingles, and CNS diseases such as stroke or Parkinson’s disease. Some treatments that cause nerve pain include radiation therapy, chemotherapy drugs, and previous surgeries that affected the nerves. Excessive intake of alcohol can also put a person at risk of developing neuropathy pain.

Managing nerve pain conservatively

Treatment aims to identify the underlying cause, lessen the pain, and improve the overall quality of life. Doctors will suggest the right treatment choice depending on the nerve pain type and severity. Common medications such as anti-seizure drugs and antidepressants may help alleviate nerve pain symptoms. Sometimes topical treatments such as capsaicin ointments or creams may be helpful. Focusing on treating the underlying cause, such as diabetes, can also help to reduce symptoms.

Operating to eliminate pain

People with certain nerve conditions may require surgery if conservative treatments are unsuccessful. Peripheral nerve problems often require surgery, as the nerves are trapped and compressed. The most common type of peripheral nerve pain is carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), followed by ulnar nerve compression, tarsal tunnel syndrome, and peroneal nerve compression. Patients with nerve entrapment have shown positive results after undergoing surgery.

Other treatment options

Sometimes healthcare providers may recommend other types of treatments to heal nerve pain. These techniques include massage, physical therapy (PT), and relaxation. Additionally, sometimes specialists may advise electrical stimulation and acupuncture to help lessen pain symptoms. Every patient’s treatment is different, and the best choice will be based on the cause and severity.

Living with nerve pain

A pain specialist can guide the patient in managing neuropathy pain and improving overall function and quality of life. Some people experience relief after a single treatment, while others require ongoing interventions. With the right approach, patients can get long-lasting nerve pain relief.

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